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Medications and Therapy For ADHD A combination of therapy and medication can help manage ADHD symptoms. The medication treats the brain while therapy helps people cope and learn skills. Stimulants like methylphenidate and lisdexamfetamine, increase levels of two chemical substances in the brain that transmit messages between cells. adhd otc medication can increase the ability to focus, impulse control and motivation. Stimulants can cause negative side effects like weight loss, difficulty sleeping, and an increased heart rate and blood pressure. Stimulants Stimulants are usually the first drugs used to treat ADHD. They boost levels of norepinephrine and dopamine which aid the brain to function normally. These medications help improve concentration and decrease hyperactivity and fidgeting. They can also improve relationships, help people complete tasks and stay organized. The effects are not lasting and can cause serious side-effects. These medications can cause changes in the personality of some individuals, especially those who have a history of depression or Bipolar disorder. They might become more withdrawn or rigid and less talkative, or develop symptoms of obsessive-compulsive disorder. They can also raise blood pressure and heart rate. These adverse effects are more likely to occur in those with heart conditions. They should be closely monitored by their doctor when taking stimulants. Stimulants are available in short- and long-acting dosages. The ones that are peaking after a few hours should be taken 2-3 times a day, whereas long-acting or extended release drugs work for 8-12 hours and are taken only once a day. Both are prone to adverse effects on growth, appetite, and sleep, so it's vital to talk to your doctor about how the medication could affect you or your child before taking it. Be patient. It may take time to find the best medication and dosage for someone who has ADHD. Your doctor will test different medications in small doses to determine which ones can control symptoms the best and have the least side negative effects. They may also have to alter the dosage according to your or your child's response. The side effects of ADHD medication can be serious or uncomfortable, but they usually disappear within a few weeks or days after your body has become accustomed to the medicine. Common side effects include stomach upset, loss of appetite as well as an increase in heart rate and blood pressure, and tics (sudden repetition of motions or sounds that sound like eye blinking or throat clearing). Children and adolescents who take stimulants may see a slowing in growth and an increase in their final height. If you stop taking the medicine, symptoms can return. It's crucial to discuss with your doctor whether it's best for you or your child to continue. It is important to follow up with your doctor on a regular basis to ensure that the medication is working and that there aren't any problems or side effects. Non-stimulant ADHD medications require longer time to work however they can help improve attention as well as reduce hyperactivity and impulsivity. While they don't have as much of a potential for abuse or dependence as stimulants do, they increase levels of dopamine as well as norepinephrine levels in the brain. Certain states have laws that require doctors to keep track of patients who are taking certain medications, including ADHD medicines. The law requires them to visit you or your child regularly either in person or over the phone, to ensure that the medications are effective and safe and to assess how the patient is doing. In addition, to monitoring the effectiveness of your or your child's ADHD medication, they should also look for other indications and signs of problems, including depression, anxiety, or suicidal thoughts.